Chapter 1: Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukshetra

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gita As It Is 1.37-38

yady apy ete na pasyanti

lobhopahata-cetasah

kula-kshaya-kritam dosham

mitra-drohe ca patakam

katham na jneyam asmabhih

papad asman nivartitum

kula-kshaya-kritam dosham

prapasyadbhir janardana

SYNONYMS

yadi -- if; api -- even; ete -- they; na -- do not; pasyanti -- see; lobha -- by greed; upahata -- overpowered; cetasah -- their hearts; kula-kshaya -- in killing the family; kritam -- done; dosham -- fault; mitra-drohe -- in quarreling with friends; ca -- also; patakam -- sinful reactions; katham -- why; na -- should not; jneyam -- be known; asmabhih -- by us; papat -- from sins; asmat -- these; nivartitum -- to cease; kula-kshaya -- in the destruction of a dynasty; kritam -- done; dosham -- crime; prapasyadbhih -- by those who can see; janardana -- O Krishna.

TRANSLATION

O Janardana, although these men, their hearts overtaken by greed, see no fault in killing one's family or quarreling with friends, why should we, who can see the crime in destroying a family, engage in these acts of sin?

PURPORT

A kshatriya is not supposed to refuse to battle or gamble when he is so invited by some rival party. Under such an obligation, Arjuna could not refuse to fight, because he had been challenged by the party of Duryodhana. In this connection, Arjuna considered that the other party might be blind to the effects of such a challenge. Arjuna, however, could see the evil consequences and could not accept the challenge. Obligation is actually binding when the effect is good, but when the effect is otherwise, then no one can be bound. Considering all these pros and cons, Arjuna decided not to fight.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Founder Acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness