Chapter 11: The Universal Form

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 11.15

arjuna uvāca

paśyāmi devāms tava deva dehe

sarvāms tathā bhūta-viśesha-sańghān

brahmānam īśam kamalāsana-stham

rishīmś ca sarvān uragāmś ca divyān

SYNONYMS

arjunah uvācaArjuna said; paśyāmiI see; devān — all the demigods; tava — Your; devaO Lord; dehein the body; sarvān — all; tathā — also; bhūta — living entities; viśesha-sańghān — specifically assembled; brahmānam — Lord Brahmā; īśam — Lord Śiva; kamala-āsana-stham — sitting on the lotus flower; rishīn — great sages; ca — also; sarvān — all; uragān — serpents; ca — also; divyān — divine.

TRANSLATION

Arjuna said: My dear Lord Krishna, I see assembled in Your body all the demigods and various other living entities. I see Brahmā sitting on the lotus flower, as well as Lord Śiva and all the sages and divine serpents.

PURPORT

Arjuna sees everything in the universe; therefore he sees Brahmā, who is the first creature in the universe, and the celestial serpent upon which the Garbhodakaśāyī Vishnu lies in the lower regions of the universe. This snake bed is called Vāsuki. There are also other snakes known as Vāsuki. Arjuna can see from the Garbhodakaśāyī Vishnu up to the topmost part of the universe on the lotus-flower planet where Brahmā, the first creature of the universe, resides. That means that from the beginning to the end, everything could be seen by Arjuna, who was sitting in one place on his chariot. This was possible by the grace of the Supreme Lord, Krishna.

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