Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 15.17

uttamah purushas tv anyah

paramātmety udāhritah

yo loka-trayam āviśya

bibharty avyaya īśvarah

SYNONYMS

uttamah — the best; purushah — personality; tu — but; anyah — another; parama — the supreme; ātmā — self; iti — thus; udāhritah — is said; yah — who; loka — of the universe; trayam — the three divisions; āviśya — entering; bibharti — is maintaining; avyayah — inexhaustible; īśvarah — the Lord.

TRANSLATION

Besides these two, there is the greatest living personality, the Supreme Soul, the imperishable Lord Himself, who has entered the three worlds and is maintaining them.

PURPORT

The idea of this verse is very nicely expressed in the Katha Upanishad (2.2.13) and Śvetāśvatara Upanishad (6.13). It is clearly stated there that above the innumerable living entities, some of whom are conditioned and some of whom are liberated, there is the Supreme Personality, who is Paramātmā. The Upanishadic verse runs as follows: nityo nityānām cetanaś cetanānām. The purport is that amongst all the living entities, both conditioned and liberated, there is one supreme living personality, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who maintains them and gives them all the facility of enjoyment according to different work. That Supreme Personality of Godhead is situated in everyone's heart as Paramātmā. A wise man who can understand Him is eligible to at in perfect peace, not others.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness