Canto 12: The Age of DeteriorationChapter 1: The Degraded Dynasties of Kali-yuga

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam

SB 12.1 Summary

SB 12.1.1-2: Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The last king mentioned in our previous enumeration of the future rulers of the Māgadha dynasty was Purañjaya, who will take birth as the descendant of Brihadratha. Purañjaya's minister Śunaka will assassinate the king and install his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The son of Pradyota will be Pālaka, his son will be Viśākhayūpa, and his son will be Rājaka.

SB 12.1.3: The son of Rājaka will be Nandivardhana, and thus in the Pradyotana dynasty there will be five kings, who will enjoy the earth for 138 years.

SB 12.1.4: Nandivardhana will have a son named Śiśunāga, and his son will be known as Kākavarna. The son of Kākavarna will be Kshemadharmā, and the son of Kshemadharmā will be Kshetrajña.

SB 12.1.5: The son of Kshetrajña will be Vidhisāra, and his son will be Ajātaśatru. Ajātaśatru will have a son named Darbhaka, and his son will be Ajaya.

SB 12.1.6-8: Ajaya will father a second Nandivardhana, whose son will be Mahānandi. O best of the Kurus, these ten kings of the Śiśunāga dynasty will rule the earth for a total of 360 years during the age of Kali. My dear Parīkshit, King Mahānandi will father a very powerful son in the womb of a śūdra woman. He will be known as Nanda and will be the master of millions of soldiers and fabulous wealth. He will wreak havoc among the kshatriyas, and from that time onward virtually all kings will be irreligious śūdras.

SB 12.1.9: That lord of Mahāpadma, King Nanda, will rule over the entire earth just like a second Paraśurāma, and no one will challenge his authority.

SB 12.1.10: He will have eight sons, headed by Sumālya, who will control the earth as powerful kings for one hundred years.

SB 12.1.11: A certain brāhmana [Cānakya] will betray the trust of King Nanda and his eight sons and will destroy their dynasty. In their absence the Mauryas will rule the world as the age of Kali continues.

SB 12.1.12: This brāhmana will enthrone Candragupta, whose son will be named Vārisāra. The son of Vārisāra will be Aśokavardhana.

SB 12.1.13: Aśokavardhana will be followed by Suyaśā, whose son will be Sańgata. His son will be Śāliśūka, Śāliśūka's son will be Somaśarmā, and Somaśarmā's son will be Śatadhanvā. His son will be known as Brhadratha.

SB 12.1.14: O best of the Kurus, these ten Maurya kings will rule the earth for 137 years of the Kali-yuga.

SB 12.1.15-17: My dear King Parīkshit, Agnimitra will follow as king, and then Sujyeshtha. Sujyeshtha will be followed by Vasumitra, Bhadraka, and the son of Bhadraka, Pulinda. Then the son of Pulinda, named Ghosha, will rule, followed by Vajramitra, Bhāgavata and Devabhūti. In this way, O most eminent of the Kuru heroes, ten Śuńga kings will rule over the earth for more than one hundred years. Then the earth will come under the subjugation of the kings of the Kānva dynasty, who will manifest very few good qualities.

SB 12.1.18: Vasudeva, an intelligent minister coming from the Kānva family, will kill the last of the Śuńga kings, a lusty debauchee named Devabhūti, and assume rulership himself.

SB 12.1.19: The son of Vasudeva will be Bhūmitra, and his son will be Nārāyana. These kings of the Kānva dynasty will rule the earth for 345 more years of the Kali-yuga.

SB 12.1.20: The last of the Kānvas, Suśarmā, will be murdered by his own servant, Balī a low-class śūdra of the Andhra race. This most degraded Mahārāja Balī will have control over the earth for some time.

SB 12.1.21-26: The brother of Balī, named Krishna, will become the next ruler of the earth. His son will be Śāntakarna, and his son will be Paurnamāsa. The son of Paurnamāsa will be Lambodara, who will father Mahārāja Cibilaka. From Cibilaka will come Meghasvāti, whose son will be Atamāna. The son of Atamāna will be Anishtakarmā. His son will be Hāleya, and his son will be Talaka. The son of Talaka will be Purīshabhīru, and following him Sunandana will become king. Sunandana will be followed by Cakora and the eight Bahus, among whom Śivasvāti will be a great subduer of enemies. The son of Śivasvāti will be Gomatī. His son will be Purīmān, whose son will be Medaśirā. His son will be Śivaskanda, and his son will be Yajñaśrī. The son of Yajñaśrī will be Vijaya, who will have two sons, Candravijña and Lomadhi. These thirty kings will enjoy sovereignty over the earth for a total of 456 years, O favorite son of the Kurus.

SB 12.1.27: Then will follow seven kings of the Ābhīra race from the city of Avabhriti, and then ten Gardabhīs. After them, sixteen kings of the Kańkas will rule and will be known for their excessive greed.

SB 12.1.28: Eight Yavanas will then take power, followed by fourteen Turushkas, ten Gurundas and eleven kings of the Maula dynasty.

SB 12.1.29-31: These Ābhīras, Gardabhīs and Kańkas will enjoy the earth for 1,099 years, and the Maulas will rule for 300 years. When all of them have died off there will appear in the city of Kilakilā a dynasty of kings consisting of Bhūtananda, Vańgiri, Śiśunandi, Śiśunandi's brother Yaśonandi, and Pravīraka. These kings of Kilakilā will hold sway for a total of 106 years.

SB 12.1.32-33: The Kilakilās will be followed by their thirteen sons, the Bāhlikas, and after them King Pushpamitra, his son Durmitra, seven Andhras, seven Kauśalas and also kings of the Vidūra and Nishadha provinces will separately rule in different parts of the world.

SB 12.1.34: There will then appear a king of the Māgadhas named Viśvasphūrji, who will be like another Purañjaya. He will turn all the civilized classes into low-class, uncivilized men in the same category as the Pulindas, Yadus and Madrakas.

SB 12.1.35: Foolish King Viśvasphūrji will maintain all the citizens in ungodliness and will use his power to completely disrupt the kshatriya order. From his capital of Padmavatī he will rule that part of the earth extending from the source of the Gańgā to Prayāga.

SB 12.1.36: At that time the brāhmanas of such provinces as Śaurāshtra, Avantī, Ābhīra, Śūra, Arbuda and Mālava will forget all their regulative principles, and the members of the royal order in these places will become no better than śūdras.

SB 12.1.37: The land along the Sindhu River, as well as the districts of Candrabhāgā, Kauntī and Kāśmīra, will be ruled by śūdras, fallen brāhmanas and meat-eaters. Having given up the path of Vedic civilization, they will have lost all spiritual strength.

SB 12.1.38: There will be many such uncivilized kings ruling at the same time, O King Parīkshit, and they will all be uncharitable, possessed of fierce tempers, and great devotees of irreligion and falsity.

SB 12.1.39-40: These barbarians in the guise of kings will devour the citizenry, murdering innocent women, children, cows and brāhmanas and coveting the wives and property of other men. They will be erratic in their moods, have little strength of character and be very short-lived. Indeed, not purified by any Vedic rituals and lacking in the practice of regulative principles, they will be completely covered by the modes of passion and ignorance.

SB 12.1.41: The citizens governed by these low-class kings will imitate the character, behavior and speech of their rulers. Harassed by their leaders and by each other, they will all suffer ruination.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness