Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 3.29.14

sa eva bhakti-yogākhya

ātyantika udāhritah

yenātivrajya tri-gunam

mad-bhāvāyopapadyate

SYNONYMS

sah — this; eva — indeed; bhakti-yoga — devotional service; ākhyah — called; ātyantikah — the highest platform; udāhritah — explained; yena — by which; ativrajya — overcoming; tri-gunam — the three modes of material nature; mat-bhāvāya — to My transcendental stage; upapadyate — one attains.

TRANSLATION

By attaining the highest platform of devotional service, as I have explained, one can overcome the influence of the three modes of material nature and be situated in the transcendental stage, as is the Lord.

PURPORT

Śrīpāda Śańkarācārya, who is supposed to be the leader of the impersonalist school of philosophers, has admitted in the beginning of his comments on Bhagavad-gītā that Nārāyana, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is beyond the material creation; except for Him, everything is within the material creation. It is also confirmed in the Vedic literature that before the creation there was only Nārāyana; neither Lord Brahmā nor Lord Śiva existed. Only Nārāyana, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vishnu, or Krishna, is always in the transcendental position, beyond the influence of material creation.

The material qualities of goodness, passion and ignorance cannot affect the position of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; therefore He is called nirguna (free from all tinges of material qualities). Here the same fact is confirmed by Lord Kapila: one who is situated in pure devotional service is transcendentally situated, as is the Lord. Just as the Lord is unaffected by the influence of the material modes, so too are His pure devotees. One who is not affected by the three modes of material nature is called a liberated soul, or brahma-bhūta soul. Brahma-bhūtah prasannātmā [Bg. 18.54] is the stage of liberation. Aham brahmāsmi: "I am not this body." This is applicable only to the person who constantly engages in the devotional service of Krishna and is thus in the transcendental stage; he is above the influence of the three modes of material nature.

It is the misconception of the impersonalists that one can worship any imaginary form of the Lord, or Brahman, and at the end merge in the Brahman effulgence. Of course, to merge into the bodily effulgence (Brahman) of the Supreme Lord is also liberation, as explained in the previous verse. Ekatva is also liberation, but that sort of liberation is never accepted by any devotee, for qualitative oneness is immediately attained as soon as one is situated in devotional service. For a devotee, that qualitative equality, which is the result of impersonal liberation, is already attained; he does not have to try for it separately. It is clearly stated here that simply by pure devotional service one becomes qualitatively as good as the Lord Himself.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness