Canto 3: The Status QuoChapter 31: Lord Kapila's Instructions on the Movements of the Living Entities

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 3.31.30

bhutaih pancabhir arabdhe

dehe dehy abudho 'sakrit

aham mamety asad-grahah

karoti kumatir matim

SYNONYMS

bhutaih -- by material elements; pancabhih -- five; arabdhe -- made; dehe -- in the body; dehi -- the living entity; abudhah -- ignorant; asakrit -- constantly; aham -- I; mama -- mine; iti -- thus; asat -- nonpermanent things; grahah -- accepting; karoti -- he does; ku-matih -- being foolish; matim -- thought.

TRANSLATION

By such ignorance the living entity accepts the material body, which is made of five elements, as himself. With this misunderstanding, he accepts nonpermanent things as his own and increases his ignorance in the darkest region.

PURPORT

The expansion of ignorance is explained in this verse. The first ignorance is to identify one's material body, which is made of five elements, as the self, and the second is to accept something as one's own due to a bodily connection. In this way, ignorance expands. The living entity is eternal, but because of his accepting nonpermanent things, misidentifying his interest, he is put into ignorance, and therefore he suffers material pangs.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Founder Acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness