Canto 4: Creation of the Fourth OrderChapter 20: Lord Vishnu's Appearance in the Sacrificial Arena of Mahārāja Prithu

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 4.20.9

yah sva-dharmena mām nityam

nirāśīh śraddhayānvitah

bhajate śanakais tasya

mano rājan prasīdati

SYNONYMS

yah — anyone who; sva-dharmena — by his occupational duties; māmMe; nityam — regularly; nirāśīh — without any motive; śraddhayā — with faith and devotion; anvitah — endowed; bhajate — worships; śanakaih — gradually; tasya — his; manah — mind; rājanO King Prithu; prasīdati — becomes fully satisfied.

TRANSLATION

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Vishnu, continued: My dear King Prithu, when one situated in his occupational duty engages in My loving service without motive for material gain, he gradually becomes very satisfied within.

PURPORT

This verse is also confirmed by the Vishnu Purāna. Occupational duties are known as varnāśrama-dharma and apply to the four divisions of material and spiritual life — namely brāhmana, kshatriya, vaiśya and śūdra, and brahmacarya, grihastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa. If one works according to the varnāśrama-dharma system and does not desire fruitive results, he gets satisfaction gradually. Discharging one's occupational duty as a means of rendering devotional service unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the ultimate goal of life. Bhagavad-gītā confirms this as the process of karma-yoga. In other words, we should act only for the satisfaction and service of the Lord. Otherwise we will be entangled by the resultant actions.

Everyone is situated in his occupational duty, but the purpose of material occupations should not be material gain. Rather, everyone should offer the results of his occupational activities. A brāhmana especially should execute his occupational duties not for material gain but to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The kshatriya, vaiśya and śūdra should work in a similar way. In this material world everyone is engaged in various professional and occupational duties, but the purpose of such activities should be to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Devotional service is very simple, and anyone can adopt it. Let one remain what he is; he need only install the Deity of the Supreme Lord in his house. The Deity may be Rādhā-Krishna or Lakshmī-Nārāyana (there are many other forms of the Lord). In this way a brāhmana, kshatriya, vaiśya or śūdra can worship the Deity with the results of his honest labor. Regardless of one's occupational duty, one should adopt the devotional means of hearing, chanting, remembering, worshiping, offering everything to the Lord and engaging in His service. In this way one can very easily engage himself in the service of the Lord. When the Lord is pleased with one's service, one's mission in life is fulfilled.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness