Canto 4: Creation of the Fourth OrderChapter 22: Prithu Mahārāja's Meeting with the Four Kumāras

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 4.22.56

rājety adhān nāmadheyam

soma-rāja ivāparah

sūryavad visrijan grihnan

pratapamś ca bhuvo vasu

SYNONYMS

rājā — the King; iti — thus; adhāt — took up; nāmadheyam — of the name; soma-rājah — the king of the moon planet; iva — like; aparah — on the other hand; sūrya-vat — like the sun-god; visrijan — distributing; grihnan — exacting; pratapan — by strong ruling; ca — also; bhuvah — of the world; vasu — revenue.

TRANSLATION

Mahārāja Prithu became as celebrated a king as Soma-rāja, the king of the moon. He was also powerful and exacting, just like the sun-god, who distributes heat and light and at the same time exacts all the planetary waters.

PURPORT

In this verse Mahārāja Prithu is compared to the kings of the moon and sun. The king of the moon and the king of the sun serve as examples of how the Lord desires the universe to be ruled. The sun distributes heat and light and at the same time exacts water from all planets. The moon is very pleasing at night, and when one becomes fatigued after a day's labor in the sun, he can enjoy the moonshine. Like the sun-god, Prithu Mahārāja distributed his heat and light to give protection to his kingdom, for without heat and light no one can exist. Similarly, Prithu Mahārāja exacted taxes and gave such strong orders to the citizens and government that no one had the power to disobey him. On the other hand, he pleased everyone just like the moonshine. Both the sun and the moon have particular influences by which they maintain order in the universe, and modern scientists and philosophers should become familiar with the Supreme Lord's perfect plan for universal maintenance.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness