Canto 5: The Creative ImpetusChapter 16: A Description of Jambūdvīpa

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.16.8

uttarottarenelāvritam nīlah śvetah śrińgavān iti trayo ramyaka-hiranmaya-kurūnām varshānām maryādā-girayah prāg-āyatā ubhayatah kshārodāvadhayo dvi-sahasra-prithava ekaikaśah pūrvasmāt pūrvasmād uttara uttaro daśāmśādhikāmśena dairghya eva hrasanti

SYNONYMS

uttara-uttarena ilāvritam — further and further north of Ilāvrita-varsha; nīlahNīla; śvetahŚveta; śrińgavānŚrińgavān; iti — thus; trayah — three mountains; ramyakaRamyaka; hiranmayaHiranmaya; kurūnām — of the Kuru division; varshānām — of the varshas; maryādā-girayah — the mountains marking the borders; prāk-āyatāh — extended on the eastern side; ubhayatahto the east and the west; kshāroda — the ocean of salt water; avadhayah — extending to; dvi-sahasra-prithavah — which are two thousand yojanas wide; eka-ekaśah — one after another; pūrvasmāt — than the former; pūrvasmāt — than the former; uttarah — further north; uttarah — further north; daśa-amśa-adhika-amśena — by one tenth of the former; dairghyahin length; eva — indeed; hrasanti — become shorter.

TRANSLATION

Just north of Ilāvrita-varsha — and going further northward, one after another — are three mountains named Nīla, Śveta and Śrińgavān. These mark the borders of the three varshas named Ramyaka, Hiranmaya and Kuru and separate them from one another. The width of these mountains is 2,000 yojanas [16,000 miles]. Lengthwise, they extend east and west to the beaches of the ocean of salt water. Going from south to north, the length of each mountain is one tenth that of the previous mountain, but the height of them all is the same.

PURPORT

In this regard, Madhvācārya quotes the following verses from the Brahmānda Purāna:

yathā bhāgavate tūktam

bhauvanam kośa-lakshanam

tasyāvirodhato yojyam

anya-granthāntare sthitam

mandode puranam caiva

vyatyāsam kshīra-sāgare

rāhu-soma-ravīnām ca

mandalād dvi-gunoktitām

vinaiva sarvam unneyam

yojanābhedato 'tra tu

It appears from these verses that aside from the sun and moon, there is an invisible planet called Rāhu. The movements of Rāhu cause both solar and lunar eclipses. We suggest that the modern expeditions attempting to reach the moon are mistakenly going to Rāhu.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness