Canto 5: The Creative ImpetusChapter 21: The Movements of the Sun

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.21.16

purastāt savitur arunah paścāc ca niyuktah sautye karmani kilāste

SYNONYMS

purastātin front; savituh — of the sun-god; arunah — the demigod named Aruna; paścāt — looking backward; ca — and; niyuktah — engaged; sautye — of a charioteer; karmaniin the work; kila — certainly; āste — remains.

TRANSLATION

Although Arunadeva sits in front of the sun-god and is engaged in driving the chariot and controlling the horses, he looks backward toward the sun-god.

PURPORT

In the Vāyu Purāna the position of the horses is described:

saptāśva-rūpa-cchandāmsī

vahante vāmato ravim

cakra-paksha-nibaddhāni

cakre vākshah samāhitah

Although Arunadeva is in the front seat, controlling the horses, he looks back toward the sun-god from his left side.

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