Canto 5: The Creative ImpetusChapter 21: The Movements of the Sun

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.21.4

yadā mesha-tulayor vartate tadāho-rātrāni samānāni bhavanti yadā vrishabhādishu pańcasu ca rāśishu carati tadāhāny eva vardhante hrasati ca māsi māsy ekaikā ghatikā rātrishu

SYNONYMS

yadā — when; mesha-tulayohin Mesha (Aries) and Tulā (Libra); vartate — the sun exists; tadā — at that time; ahah-rātrāni — the days and nights; samānāni — equal in duration; bhavantiare; yadā — when; vrishabha-ādishu — headed by Vrishabha (Taurus) and Mithuna (Gemini); pańcasuin the five; ca — also; rāśishu — signs; carati — moves; tadā — at that time; ahāni — the days; eva — certainly; vardhante — increase; hrasati — is diminished; ca — and; māsi māsiin every month; eka-ekā — one; ghatikā — half hour; rātrishuin the nights.

TRANSLATION

When the sun passes through Mesha [Aries] and Tulā [Libra], the durations of day and night are equal. When it passes through the five signs headed by Vrishabha [Taurus], the duration of the days increases [until Cancer], and then it gradually decreases by half an hour each month, until day and night again become equal [in Libra].

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness