| Canto 5: The Creative Impetus | Chapter 21: The Movements of the Sun |
Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.21.7
evam nava kotaya eka-pańcāśal-lakshāni yojanānām mānasottara-giri-parivartanasyopadiśanti tasminn aindrīm purīm pūrvasmān meror devadhānīm nāma dakshinato yāmyām samyamanīm nāma paścād vārunīm nimlocanīm nāma uttaratah saumyām vibhāvarīm nāma tāsūdaya-madhyāhnāstamaya-niśīthānīti bhūtānām pravritti-nivritti-nimittāni samaya-viśeshena meroś catur-diśam
SYNONYMS
evam — thus; nava — nine; kotayah — ten millions; eka-pańcāśat — fifty-one; lakshāni — hundred thousands; yojanānām — of the yojanas; mānasottara-giri — of the mountain known as Mānasottara; parivartanasya — of the circumambulation; upadiśanti — they (learned scholars) teach; tasmin — on that (Mānasottara Mountain); aindrīm — of King Indra; purīm — the city; pūrvasmāt — on the eastern side; meroh — of Sumeru Mountain; devadhānīm — Devadhānī; nāma — of the name; dakshinatah — on the southern side; yāmyām — of Yamarāja; samyamanīm — Samyamanī; nāma — named; paścāt — on the western side; vārunīm — of Varuna; nimlocanīm — Nimlocanī; nāma — named; uttaratah — on the northern side; saumyām — of the moon; vibhāvarīm — Vibhāvarī; nāma — named; tāsu — in all of them; udaya — rising; madhyāhna — midday; astamaya — sunset; niśīthāni — midnight; iti — thus; bhūtānām — of the living entities; pravritti — of activity; nivritti — and cessation of activity; nimittāni — the causes; samaya-viśeshena — by the particular times; meroh — of Sumeru Mountain; catuh-diśam — the four sides.
TRANSLATION
Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued; My dear King, as stated before, the learned say that the sun travels over all sides of Mānasottara Mountain in a circle whose length is 95,100,000 yojanas [760,800,000 miles]. On Mānasottara Mountain, due east of Mount Sumeru, is a place known as Devadhānī, possessed by King Indra. Similarly, in the south is a place known as Samyamanī, possessed by Yamarāja, in the west is a place known as Nimlocanī, possessed by Varuna, and in the north is a place named Vibhāvarī, possessed by the moon-god. Sunrise, midday, sunset and midnight occur in all those places according to specific times, thus engaging all living entities in their various occupational duties and also making them cease such duties.
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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness