| Canto 5: The Creative Impetus | Chapter 21: The Movements of the Sun |
Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.21.8-9
tatratyānām divasa-madhyańgata eva sadādityas tapati savyenācalam dakshinena karoti; yatrodeti tasya ha samāna-sūtra-nipāte nimlocati yatra kvacana syandenābhitapati tasya haisha samāna-sūtra-nipāte prasvāpayati tatra gatam na paśyanti ye tam samanupaśyeran
SYNONYMS
tatratyānām — for the living entities residing on Mount Meru; divasa-madhyańgatah — being positioned as at midday; eva — indeed; sadā — always; ādityah — the sun; tapati — heats; savyena — to the left side; acalam — Sumeru Mountain; dakshinena — to the right (being forced by wind blowing to the right, the sun moves to the right); karoti — moves; yatra — the point where; udeti — it rises; tasya — of that position; ha — certainly; samāna-sūtra-nipāte — at the diametrically opposite point; nimlocati — the sun sets; yatra — where; kvacana — somewhere; syandena — with perspiration; abhitapati — heats (at midday); tasya — of that; ha — certainly; eshah — this (the sun); samāna-sūtra-nipāte — at the diametrically opposite point; prasvāpayati — the sun causes to sleep (as at midnight); tatra — there; gatam — gone; na paśyanti — do not see; ye — who; tam — the sunset; samanupaśyeran — seeing.
TRANSLATION
The living entities residing on Sumeru Mountain are always very warm, as at midday, because for them the sun is always overhead. Although the sun moves counterclockwise, facing the constellations, with Sumeru Mountain on its left, it also moves clockwise and appears to have the mountain on its right because it is influenced by the dakshināvarta wind. People living in countries at points diametrically opposite to where the sun is first seen rising will see the sun setting, and if a straight line were drawn from a point where the sun is at midday, the people in countries at the opposite end of the line would be experiencing midnight. Similarly, if people residing where the sun is setting were to go to countries diametrically opposite, they would not see the sun in the same condition.
Copyright © r The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc.
His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness