Canto 5: The Creative ImpetusChapter 22: The Orbits of the Planets

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.22.2

sa hovāca

yathā kulāla-cakrena bhramatā saha bhramatām tad-āśrayānām pipīlikādīnām gatir anyaiva pradeśāntareshv apy upalabhyamānatvād evam nakshatra-rāśibhir upalakshitena kāla-cakrena dhruvam merum ca pradakshinena paridhāvatā saha paridhāvamānānām tad-āśrayānām sūryādīnām grahānām gatir anyaiva nakshatrāntare rāśy-antare copalabhyamānatvāt

SYNONYMS

sahŚukadeva Gosvāmī; ha — very clearly; uvāca — answered; yathā — just as; kulāla-cakrenaa potter's wheel; bhramatā — turning around; saha — with; bhramatām — of those turning around; tat-āśrayānām — being located on that (wheel); pipīlika-ādīnām — of small ants; gatih — the motion; anyā — other; eva — certainly; pradeśa-antareshuin different locations; api — also; upalabhyamānatvāt — due to being experienced; evam — similarly; nakshatra-rāśibhih — by the stars and signs; upalakshitena — being seen; kāla-cakrena — with the great wheel of time; dhruvam — the star known as Dhruvaloka; merum — the mountain known as Sumeru; ca — and; pradakshinena — on the right; paridhāvatā — going around; saha — with; paridhāvamānānām — of those going around; tat-āśrayānām — whose shelter is that wheel of time; sūrya-ādīnām — headed by the sun; grahānām — of the planets; gatih — the motion; anyā — other; eva — certainly; nakshatra-antarein different stars; rāśi-antarein different signs; ca — and; upalabhyamānatvāt — due to being observed.

TRANSLATION

Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī clearly answered: When a potter's wheel is moving and small ants located on that big wheel are moving with it, one can see that their motion is different from that of the wheel because they appear sometimes on one part of the wheel and sometimes on another. Similarly, the signs and constellations, with Sumeru and Dhruvaloka on their right, move with the wheel of time, and the antlike sun and other planets move with them. The sun and planets, however, are seen in different signs and constellations at different times. This indicates that their motion is different from that of the zodiac and the wheel of time itself.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness