| Canto 5: The Creative Impetus | Chapter 4: The Characteristics of Rishabhadeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead |
Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 5.4.17
dravya-deśa-kāla-vayah-śraddhartvig-vividhoddeśopacitaih sarvair api kratubhir yathopadeśam śata-kritva iyāja
SYNONYMS
dravya — the ingredients for performing yajña; deśa — the particular place, a holy place or a temple; kāla — the suitable time, such as springtime; vayah — the age, especially youth; śraddhā — faith in goodness, not in passion and ignorance; ritvik — the priests; vividha-uddeśa — worshiping different demigods for different purposes; upacitaih — enriched by; sarvaih — all kinds of; api — certainly; kratubhih — by sacrificial ceremonies; yathā-upadeśam — according to the instruction; śata-kritvah — one hundred times; iyāja — He worshiped.
TRANSLATION
Lord Rishabhadeva performed all kinds of sacrifices one hundred times according to the instructions of the Vedic literatures. Thus He satisfied Lord Vishnu in every respect. All the rituals were enriched by first-class ingredients. They were executed in holy places according to the proper time by priests who were all young and faithful. In this way Lord Vishnu was worshiped, and the prasāda was offered to all the demigods. Thus the functions and festivals were all successful.
PURPORT
It is said, kaumāra ācaret prājño dharmān bhāgavatān iha (Bhāg. 7.6.1). A ritual should be performed by young men, even boys, at a tender age in order for the ritual to be performed successfully. From childhood, people should be trained in Vedic culture, especially in devotional service. In this way, one can perfect one's life. A Vaishnava does not disrespect the demigods, but on the other hand he is not so foolish that he accepts each and every demigod as the Supreme Lord. The Supreme Lord is master of all demigods; therefore the demigods are His servants. The Vaishnava accepts them as servants of the Supreme Lord, and he worships them directly. In the Brahma-samhitā, the important demigods — Lord Śiva, Lord Brahmā and even the incarnations and expansions of Lord Krishna like Mahā-Vishnu, Garbhodakaśāyī Vishnu and all the other vishnu-tattvas, as well as the śakti-tattvas like Durgādevī — are all worshiped by the process of worshiping Govinda with the words govindam ādi-purusham tam aham bhajāmi **. A Vaishnava worships the demigods in relation to Govinda, not independently. Vaishnavas are not so foolish that they consider the demigods independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is confirmed in Caitanya-caritāmrita. Ekale īśvara krishna, āra saba bhritya: the supreme master is Krishna, and all others are His servants.
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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness