Canto 6: Prescribed Duties for MankindChapter 4: The Hamsa-guhya Prayers

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 6.4.49-50

sa vai yadā mahādevo

mama vīryopabrimhitah

mene khilam ivātmānam

udyatah svarga-karmani

atha me 'bhihito devas

tapo 'tapyata dārunam

nava viśva-srijo yushmān

yenādāv asrijad vibhuh

SYNONYMS

sah — that Lord Brahmā; vai — indeed; yadā — when; mahā-devah — the chief of all the demigods; mama — My; vīrya-upabrimhitah — being increased by the potency; mene — thought; khilam — incapable; ivaas if; ātmānam — himself; udyatah — attempting; svarga-karmaniin the creation of the universal affairs; atha — at that time; me — by Me; abhihitah — advised; devah — that Lord Brahmā; tapah — austerity; atapyata — performed; dārunam — extremely difficult; nava — nine; viśva-srijah — important personalities to create the universe; yushmān — all of you; yena — by whom; ādauin the beginning; asrijat — created; vibhuh — the great.

TRANSLATION

When the chief lord of the universe, Lord Brahmā [Svayambhū], having been inspired by My energy, was attempting to create, he thought himself incapable. Therefore I gave him advice, and in accordance with My instructions he underwent extremely difficult austerities. Because of these austerities, the great Lord Brahmā was able to create nine personalities, including you, to help him in the functions of creation.

PURPORT

Nothing is possible without tapasya. Lord Brahmā, however, was empowered to create this entire universe because of his austerities. The more we engage in austerities, the more we become powerful by the grace of the Lord. Therefore Rishabhadeva advised His sons, tapo divyam putrakā yena sattvam śuddhyed: "One should engage in penance and austerity to attain the divine position of devotional service. By such activity, one's heart is purified." (Bhāg. 5.5.1) In our material existence we are impure, and therefore we cannot do anything wonderful, but if we purify our existence by tapasya, we can do wonderful things by the grace of the Lord. Therefore tapasya is very important, as stressed in this verse.

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