| Canto 7: The Science of God | Chapter 5: Prahlāda Mahārāja, the Saintly Son of Hiranyakaśipu |
Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 7.5.37
paro 'py apatyam hita-krid yathaushadham
sva-dehajo 'py āmayavat suto 'hitah
chindyāt tad ańgam yad utātmano 'hitam
śesham sukham jīvati yad-vivarjanāt
SYNONYMS
parah — not belonging to the same group or family; api — although; apatyam — a child; hita-krit — who is beneficial; yathā — just as; aushadham — remedial herb; sva-deha-jah — born of one's own body; api — although; āmaya-vat — like a disease; sutah — a son; ahitah — who is not a well-wisher; chindyāt — one should cut off; tat — that; ańgam — part of the body; yat — which; uta — indeed; ātmanah — for the body; ahitam — not beneficial; śesham — the balance; sukham — happily; jīvati — lives; yat — of which; vivarjanāt — by cutting off.
TRANSLATION
Although a medicinal herb, being born in the forest, does not belong to the same category as a man, if beneficial it is kept very carefully. Similarly, if someone outside one's family is favorable, he should be given protection like a son. On the other hand, if a limb of one's body is poisoned by disease, it must be amputated so that the rest of the body may live happily. Similarly, even one's own son, if unfavorable, must be rejected, although born of one's own body.
PURPORT
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has instructed all devotees of the Lord to be humbler than the grass and more tolerant than trees; otherwise there will always be disturbances to their execution of devotional service. Here is a vivid example of how a devotee is disturbed by a nondevotee, even though the nondevotee is an affectionate father. The material world is such that a nondevotee father becomes an enemy of a devotee son. Having determined to kill even his son, Hiranyakaśipu gave the example of amputating a part of one's body that has become septic and therefore injurious to the rest of the body. The same example, of course, may also be applied to nondevotees. Cānakya Pandita advises, tyaja durjana-samsargam bhaja sādhu-samāgamam. Devotees actually serious about advancing in spiritual life should give up the company of nondevotees and always keep company with devotees. To be too attached to material existence is ignorance because material existence is temporary and miserable. Therefore devotees who are determined to perform tapasya (penances and austerities) to realize the self, and who are determined to become advanced in spiritual consciousness, must give up the company of atheistic nondevotees. Prahlāda Mahārāja maintained an attitude of noncooperation with the philosophy of his father, Hiranyakaśipu, yet he was tolerant and humble. Hiranyakaśipu, however, being a nondevotee, was so polluted that he was even prepared to kill his own son. He justified this by putting forward the logic of amputation.
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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness