Canto 8: Withdrawal of the Cosmic CreationsChapter 3: Gajendra's Prayers of Surrender

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 8.3.1

śrī-bādarāyanir uvāca

evam vyavasito buddhyā

samādhāya mano hridi

jajāpa paramam jāpyam

prāg-janmany anuśikshitam

SYNONYMS

śrī-bādarāyanih uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; evam — thus; vyavasitah — fixed; buddhyā — by intelligence; samādhāya — for concentration; manah — the mind; hridiin consciousness or in the heart; jajāpahe chanted; paramama supreme; jāpyammantra he had learned from great devotees; prāk-janmaniin his previous birth; anuśikshitam — practiced.

TRANSLATION

Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Thereafter, the King of the elephants, Gajendra, fixed his mind in his heart with perfect intelligence and chanted a mantra which he had learned in his previous birth as Indradyumna and which he remembered by the grace of Krishna.

PURPORT

Such remembrance is described in Bhagavad-gītā (6.43-44):

tatra tam buddhi-samyogam

labhate paurva-dehikam

yatate ca tato bhūyah

samsiddhau kuru-nandana

pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva

hriyate hy avaśo 'pi sah

In these verses it is assured that even if a person engaged in devotional service falls down, he is not degraded, but is placed in a position in which he will in due course of time remember the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As explained later, Gajendra was formerly King Indradyumna, and somehow or other in his next life he became King of the elephants. Now Gajendra was in danger, and although he was in a body other than that of a human being, he remembered the stotra he had chanted in his previous life. Yatate ca tato bhūyah samsiddhau kuru-nandana. To enable one to achieve perfection, Krishna gives one the chance to remember Him again. This is proved here, for although the King of the elephants, Gajendra, was put in danger, this was a chance for him to remember his previous devotional activities so that he could immediately be rescued by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

It is imperative, therefore, that all devotees in Krishna consciousness practice chanting some mantra. Certainly one should chant the Hare Krishna mantra, which is the mahā-mantra, or great mantra, and also one should practice chanting cintāmani-prakara-sadmasu or the Nrisimha strotra (ito nrisimhah parato nrisimho yato yato yāmi tato nrisimhah). Every devotee should practice in order to chant some mantra perfectly so that even though he may be imperfect in spiritual consciousness in this life, in his next life he will not forget Krishna consciousness, even if he becomes an animal. Of course, a devotee should try to perfect his Krishna consciousness in this life, for simply by understanding Krishna and His instructions, after giving up this body one can return home, back to Godhead. Even if there is some falldown, practice of Krishna consciousness never goes in vain. For example, Ajāmila, in his boyhood, practiced chanting the name of Nārāyana under the direction of his father, but later, in his youth, he fell down and became a drunkard, woman-hunter, rogue and thief. Nonetheless, because of chanting the name of Nārāyana for the purpose of calling his son, whom he had named Nārāyana, he became advanced, even though he was involved in sinful activities. Therefore, we should not forget the chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra under any circumstances. It will help us in the greatest danger, as we find in the life of Gajendra.

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