Canto 9: LiberationChapter 18: King Yayati Regains His Youth

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 9.18.5

sri-rajovaca

brahmarshir bhagavan kavyah

kshatra-bandhus ca nahushah

rajanya-viprayoh kasmad

vivahah pratilomakah

SYNONYMS

sri-raja uvaca -- Maharaja Parikshit inquired; brahma-rishih -- the best of the brahmanas; bhagavan -- very powerful; kavyah -- Sukracarya; kshatra-bandhuh -- belonged to the kshatriya class; ca -- also; nahushah -- King Yayati; rajanya-viprayoh -- of a brahmana and a kshatriya; kasmat -- how; vivahah -- a marital relationship; pratilomakah -- against the customary regulative principles.

TRANSLATION

Maharaja Parikshit said: Sukracarya was a very powerful brahmana, and Maharaja Yayati was a kshatriya. Therefore I am curious to know how there occurred this pratiloma marriage between a kshatriya and a brahmana.

PURPORT

According to the Vedic system, marriages between kshatriyas and kshatriyas or between brahmanas and brahmanas are the general custom. If marriages sometimes take place between different classes, these marriages are of two types, namely anuloma and pratiloma. Anuloma, marriage between a brahmana and the daughter of a kshatriya, is permissible, but pratiloma, marriage between a kshatriya and the daughter of a brahmana, is not generally allowed. Therefore Maharaja Parikshit was curious about how Sukracarya, a powerful brahmana, could accept the principle of pratiloma. Maharaja Parikshit was eager to know the cause for this uncommon marriage.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Founder Acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness