Canto 9: LiberationChapter 6: The Downfall of Saubhari Muni

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 9.6.51

sangam tyajeta mithuna-vratinam mumukshuh

sarvatmana na visrijed bahir-indriyani

ekas caran rahasi cittam ananta ise

yunjita tad-vratishu sadhushu cet prasangah

SYNONYMS

sangam -- association; tyajeta -- must give up; mithuna-vratinam -- of a person engaged in sexual affairs, legal or illegal; mumukshuh -- persons who desire liberation; sarva-atmana -- in all respects; na -- do not; visrijet -- employ; bahih-indriyani -- external senses; ekah -- alone; caran -- moving; rahasi -- in a secluded place; cittam -- the heart; anante ise -- fixed at the lotus feet of the unlimited Supreme Personality of Godhead; yunjita -- one can engage himself; tat-vratishu -- with persons of the same category (desiring liberation from material bondage); sadhushu -- such saintly persons; cet -- if; prasangah -- one wants association.

TRANSLATION

A person desiring liberation from material bondage must give up the association of persons interested in sex life and should not employ his senses externally [in seeing, hearing, talking, walking and so on]. One should always stay in a secluded place, completely fixing his mind at the lotus feet of the unlimited Personality of Godhead, and if one wants any association at all, he should associate with persons similarly engaged.

PURPORT

Saubhari Muni, giving conclusions derived from his practical experience, instructs us that persons interested in crossing to the other side of the material ocean must give up the association of persons interested in sex life and accumulating money. This is also advised by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu:

nishkincanasya bhagavad-bhajanonmukasya

param param jigamishor bhava-sagarasya

sandarsanam vishayinam atha yoshitam ca

ha hanta hanta visha-bhakshanato 'py asadhu

(Caitanya-candrodaya-nataka 8.27)

"Alas, for a person seriously desiring to cross the material ocean and engage in the transcendental loving service of the Lord without material motives, seeing a materialist engaged in sense gratification and seeing a woman who is similarly interested is more abominable than drinking poison willingly."

One who desires complete freedom from material bondage can engage himself in the transcendental loving service of the Lord. He must not associate with vishayi -- materialistic persons or those interested in sex life. Every materialist is interested in sex. Thus in plain language it is advised that an exalted saintly person avoid the association of those who are materially inclined. Srila Narottama dasa Thakura also recommends that one engage in the service of the acaryas, and if one wants to live in association, he must live in the association of devotees (tandera carana sevi bhakta-sane vasa). The Krishna consciousness movement is creating many centers just to create devotees so that by associating with the members of such a center people will automatically become uninterested in material affairs. Although this is an ambitious proposal, this association is proving effective by the mercy of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. By gradually associating with the members of the Krishna consciousness movement, simply by taking prasada and taking part in chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra, ordinary persons are being considerably elevated. Saubhari Muni regrets that he had bad association even in the deepest part of the water. Because of the bad association of the sexually engaged fish, he fell down. A secluded place is also not secure unless there is good association.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Founder Acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness