Madhya-līlā | Chapter 23: Life's Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead |
Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrī Caitanya Caritāmṛta Madhya 23.52
nirveda-harṣādi — tetriśa 'vyabhicārī'
saba mili' 'rasa' haya camatkāra-kārī
nirveda-harṣa-ādi — complete despondency, jubilation and so on; tetriśa — thirty-three; vyabhicārī — transitory elements; saba mili' — all meeting together; rasa — the mellow; haya — becomes; camatkāra-kārī — a cause of wonder
TRANSLATION
"There are other ingredients, beginning with complete despondency and jubilation. Altogether there are thirty-three varieties, and when these combine, the mellow becomes very wonderful.
PURPORT
Nirveda, harṣa and other symptoms are explained in Madhya-līlā 14.167. The transitory elements (vyabhicārī) are described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu as follows:
athocyante trayas triḿśad-bhāvā ye vyabhicāriṇaḥ
viśeṣeṇābhimukhyena caranti sthāyinaḿ prati
vāg-ańga-sattva-sūcyā ye jñeyās te vyabhicāriṇaḥ
sañcārayanti bhāvasya gatiḿ sañcāriṇo'pi te
unmajjanti nimajjanti stāyiny amṛta-vāridhau
ūrmi-vad vardhayanty enaḿ yānti tad-rūpatāḿ ca te
"There are thirty-three transitory elements, known as vyabhicārī ecstatic emotions. They especially wander about the permanent sentiments as assistants. They are to be known by words, by different symptoms seen in the limbs and in other parts of the body, and by the peculiar conditions of the heart. Because they set in motion the progress of the permanent sentiments, they are specifically called sañcārī, or impelling principles. These impelling principles rise up and fall back in the permanent sentiments of ecstatic love like waves in an ocean of ecstasy. Consequently they are called vyabhicārī."
Copyright © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc.
His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness