Canto 10: The Summum BonumChapter 85: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Vasudeva and Retrieves Devakī's Sons

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 10.85.25

khaḿ vāyur jyotir āpo bhūs

tat-kṛteṣu yathāśayam

āvis-tiro-'lpa-bhūry eko

nānātvaḿ yāty asāv api

SYNONYMS

kham — ether; vāyuḥ — air; jyotiḥ — fire; āpaḥ — water; bhūḥ — earth; tat — their; kṛteṣuin the products; yathā-āśayam — according to the particular locations; āviḥ — manifest; tiraḥ — unmanifest; alpa — small; bhūri — large; ekaḥ — one; nānātvam — the status of being many; yāti — assumes; asauit; api — also.

TRANSLATION

The elements of ether, air, fire, water and earth become visible, invisible, minute or extensive as they manifest in various objects. Similarly, the Paramātmā, though one, appears to become many.

PURPORT

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī explains this and the previous verse as follows: The one Paramātmā appears to be many by the influence of the modes of nature that He Himself creates. How is that? Because although in truth the Paramātmā is self-illuminating, eternal, aloof from everything, and free of the modes of nature, when He appears as His manifestations He seems to be just the opposite — a multiplicity of temporary objects saturated with the modes of nature. Just as the elements of ether and so on, when manifesting in pots and other things, seem to appear and disappear, so the Paramātmā seems to appear and disappear in His various manifestations.

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