Canto 10: The Summum BonumChapter 55: The History of Pradyumna

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 10.55.7-8

sā ca kāmasya vai patnī

ratir nāma yaśasvinī

patyur nirdagdha-dehasya

dehotpattim pratīkṣatī

nirūpitā śambareṇa

sā sūdaudana-sādhane

kāmadevaḿ śiśuḿ buddhvā

cakre snehaḿ tadārbhake

SYNONYMS

— she; ca — and; kāmasya — of Cupid; vaiin fact; patnī — the wife; ratiḥ nama — named Rati; yaśasvinī — famous; patyuḥ — of her husband; nirdagdha — burnt to ashes; dehasya — whose body; deha — of a body; utpattim — the attainment; pratīkṣatī — waiting; nirūpitā — appointed; śambareṇa — by Śambara; — she; sūda-odana — of vegetables and rice; sādhanein the preparation; kāma-devamas Cupid; śiśum — the infant; buddhvā — understanding; cakre — she developed; sneham — love; tadā — then; arbhake — for the child.

TRANSLATION

Māyāvatī was in fact Cupid's renowned wife, Rati. While waiting for her husband to obtain a new body — his previous one having been burnt up — she had been assigned by Śambara to prepare vegetables and rice. Māyāvatī understood that this infant was actually Kāmadeva, and thus she began to feel love for Him.

PURPORT

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī explains this story as follows: When Cupid's body was burned to ashes, Rati worshiped Lord Śiva to obtain another body for Cupid. Śambara, having also come to Śiva for a benediction, was recognized by the lord first, who told him, "You should now ask for your benediction." Śambara, struck with lust at seeing Rati, replied that he wanted her as his benediction, and Śiva complied. Lord Śiva then consoled the sobbing Rati, telling her, "Go with him, and in his very home you will attain what you desire." Thereupon, Rati bewildered Śambara with her deluding power and, taking the name Māyāvatī, remained in his house untouched.

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