Canto 9: LiberationChapter 8: The Sons of Sagara Meet Lord Kapiladeva

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 9.8.13

yasyeritā sāńkhyamayī dṛḍheha naur

yayā mumukṣus tarate duratyayam

bhavārṇavaḿ mṛtyu-pathaḿ vipaścitaḥ

parātma-bhūtasya kathaḿ pṛthań-matiḥ

SYNONYMS

yasya — by whom; īritāhad been explained; sāńkhya-mayī — having the form of the philosophy analyzing the material world (Sāńkhya philosophy); dṛḍhā — very strong (to deliver people from this material world); ihain this material world; nauḥa boat; yayā — by which; mumukṣuḥa person desiring to be liberated; tarate — can cross over; duratyayam — very difficult to cross; bhava-arṇavam — the ocean of nescience; mṛtyu-pathama material life of repeated birth and death; vipaścitaḥ — of a learned person; parātma-bhūtasya — who has been elevated to the transcendental platform; katham — how; pṛthak-matiḥa sense of distinction (between enemy and friend).

TRANSLATION

Kapila Muni enunciated in this material world the Sāńkhya philosophy, which is a strong boat with which to cross over the ocean of nescience. Indeed, a person eager to cross the ocean of the material world may take shelter of this philosophy. In such a greatly learned person, situated on the elevated platform of transcendence, how can there be any distinction between enemy and friend?

PURPORT

One who is promoted to the transcendental position (brahma-bhūta) is always jubilant (prasannātmā). He is unaffected by the false distinctions between good and bad in the material world. Therefore, such an exalted person is samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu; that is to say, he is equal toward everyone, not distinguishing between friend and enemy. Because he is on the absolute platform, free from material contamination, he is called parātma-bhūta or brahma-bhūta. Kapila Muni, therefore, was not at all angry at the sons of Sagara Mahārāja; rather, they were burnt to ashes by the heat of their own bodies.

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His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, Founder Ācārya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness