Canto 10: The Summum BonumChapter 10: Deliverance of the Yamala-arjuna Trees

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 10.10.14

yathā kaṇṭaka-viddhāńgo

jantor necchati tāḿ vyathām

jīva-sāmyaḿ gato lińgair

na tathāviddha-kaṇṭakaḥ

SYNONYMS

yathā — just as; kaṇṭaka-viddha-ańgaḥa person whose body has been pinpricked; jantoḥ — of such an animal; na — not; icchati — desires; tāma particular; vyathām — pain; jīva-sāmyam gataḥ — when he understands that the position is the same for everyone; lińgaiḥ — by possessing a particular type of body; na — not; tathāso; aviddha-kaṇṭakaḥa person who has not been pinpricked.

TRANSLATION

By seeing their faces, one whose body has been pricked by pins can understand the pain of others who are pinpricked. Realizing that this pain is the same for everyone, he does not want others to suffer in this way. But one who has never been pricked by pins cannot understand this pain.

PURPORT

There is a saying, "The happiness of wealth is enjoyable by a person who has tasted the distress of poverty." There is also another common saying, vandhyā ki bujhibe prasava-vedanā: "A woman who has not given birth to a child cannot understand the pain of childbirth." Unless one comes to the platform of actual experience, one cannot realize what is pain and what is happiness in this material world. The laws of nature act accordingly. If one has killed an animal, one must himself be killed by that same animal. This is called māḿsa. Mām means "me," and sa means "he." As I am eating an animal, that animal will have the opportunity to eat me. In every state, therefore, it is ordinarily the custom that if a person commits murder he is hanged.

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