Canto 11: General HistoryChapter 24: The Philosophy of Sāńkhya

Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 11.24.22-27

anne pralīyate martyam

annaḿ dhānāsu līyate

dhānā bhūmau pralīyante

bhūmir gandhe pralīyate

apsu pralīyate gandha

āpaś ca sva-guṇe rase

līyate jyotiṣi raso

jyotī rūpe pralīyate

rūpaḿ vāyau sa ca sparśe

līyate so 'pi cāmbare

ambaraḿ śabda-tan-mātra

indriyāṇi sva-yoniṣu

yonir vaikārike saumya

līyate manasīśvare

śabdo bhūtādim apyeti

bhūtādir mahati prabhuḥ

sa līyate mahān sveṣu

guṇesu guṇa-vattamaḥ

te 'vyakte sampralīyante

tat kāle līyate 'vyaye

kālo māyā-maye jīve

jīva ātmani mayy aje

ātmā kevala ātma-stho

vikalpāpāya-lakṣaṇaḥ

SYNONYMS

annein food; pralīyate — becomes merged; martyam — the mortal body; annam — food; dhānāsu — within the grains; līyate — becomes merged; dhānāḥ — the grains; bhūmauin the earth; pralīyante — become merged; bhūmiḥ — the earth; gandhe — within fragrance; pralīyate — becomes merged; apsuin water; pralīyate — becomes merged; gandhaḥ — fragrance; āpaḥ — water; ca — and; sva-guṇe — within its own quality; rase — taste; līyate — becomes merged; jyotiṣi — within fire; rasaḥ — taste; jyotiḥ — fire; rūpe — within form; pralīyate — becomes merged; rūpam — form; vāyauin air; saḥit; ca — and; sparśein touch; līyate — becomes merged; saḥit; api — also; ca — and; ambarein ether; ambaram — ether; śabdain sound; tat-mātre — its corresponding subtle sensation; indriyāṇi — the senses; sva-yoniṣuin their sources, the demigods; yoniḥ — the demigods; vaikārikein false ego in the mode of goodness; saumya — My dear Uddhava; līyate — become merged; manasiin the mind; īśvare — which is the controller; śabdaḥ — sound; bhūta-ādimin the original false ego; apyeti — becomes merged; bhūta-ādiḥ — false ego; mahatiin the total material nature; prabhuḥ — powerful; saḥ — that; līyate — becomes merged; mahān — the total material nature; sveṣuin its own; guṇeṣu — three modes; guṇa-vat-tamaḥ — being the ultimate abode of these modes; te — they; avyaktein the unmanifest form of nature; sampralīyante — become completely merged; tat — that; kālein time; līyate — become merged; avyayein the infallible; kālaḥ — time; māyā-maye — who is full of transcendental knowledge; jīvein the Supreme Lord, who activates all living beings; jīvaḥ — that Lord; ātmaniin the Supreme Self; mayiin Me; aje — the unborn; ātmā — the original Self; kevalaḥ — alone; ātma-sthaḥ — self-situated; vikalpa — by creation; apāya — and annihilation; lakṣaṇaḥ — characterized.

TRANSLATION

At the time of annihilation, the mortal body of the living being becomes merged into food. Food merges into the grains, and the grains merge back into the earth. The earth merges into its subtle sensation, fragrance. Fragrance merges into water, and water further merges into its own quality, taste. That taste merges into fire, which merges into form. Form merges into touch, and touch merges into ether. Ether finally merges into the sensation of sound. The senses all merge into their own origins, the presiding demigods, and they, O gentle Uddhava, merge into the controlling mind, which itself merges into false ego in the mode of goodness. Sound becomes one with false ego in the mode of ignorance, and all-powerful false ego, the first of all the physical elements, merges into the total nature. The total material nature, the primary repository of the three basic modes, dissolves into the modes. These modes of nature then merge into the unmanifest form of nature, and that unmanifest form merges into time. Time merges into the Supreme Lord, present in the form of the omniscient Mahā-puruṣa, the original activator of all living beings. That origin of all life merges into Me, the unborn Supreme Soul, who remains alone, established within Himself. It is from Him that all creation and annihilation are manifested.

PURPORT

The annihilation of the material world is the reversal of the process of creation, and ultimately everything is merged to rest within the Supreme Lord, who remains full in His absolute position.

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